Fighter Jet Suit - This article and additional references should be verified. Please help improve this article by adding citations to trusted sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Flight suit" - JSTOR News Paper Book Scholar (July 2013) (Learn how to remove this template message)
A flight suit is a full-body suit worn during flight, such as military aircraft, jet planes and helicopters. These suits are literally made to keep the wearer warm, as well as functional (plenty of pockets) and durable (including fireproof). Her appearance usually resembles a jumpsuit. A military flight suit may also show insignia of rank. It is sometimes used as a combat outfit in close combat or visit, boarding, search and capture situations, for the sake of practicality.
Fighter Jet Suit
With the development of aviation without cabin heating, the need for warm clothing quickly became simple, as did the need for multiple pockets with button, snap or zipper closures to prevent items from being lost during maneuvers. Various types of flight jackets and trouser covers were developed, and during World War I, two-piece leather garments were popular among pilots to avoid the scrubbing cold and oxygenated cold of high-altitude flights. low. Leather quickly became the material of choice because of its durability and the protection it offered against flying debris, such as insect strikes during takeoffs and landings, and oil spilled from the simple rotary engines and inline engines of the time. Australian aviator Frederick Sidney Cotton's experience with high-level, low-temperature flight led Cotton in 1917 to develop the revolutionary new "Sidcot" suit, a flight suit that solved the pilot's problem of keeping the cabin warm.
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By the time World War II began in earnest, electrically heated suits had been offered by Lion Apparel in collaboration with General Electric for patrol and bomber crews routinely operating at high altitudes above 30,000 feet (9,100 meters), where temperatures air could be. Possible. It gets so cold that flesh can instantly freeze to any metal it touches. With the advent of enclosed and pressurized cabins, the need for leather and heavy cotton jackets and pants began to fade. For example, the pilots, navigators, and bombardiers of a B-17 operating in Europe in 1944 comfortably wore their officer's uniform under an A-2 flight jacket, because of the enclosed, heated cockpit; But waist gunners required electrically heated suits as they fired rifles through operational windows. When the B-29 Superfortress was introduced in the war against Japan, along with coordinated remote-controlled gun turrets, the fully pressurized crew cabin made the large flying equipment obsolete.
Where bomber pilots can wear their service uniforms as flight gear, fighter pilots need a uniform that works within the tight confines of a typical fighter jet cockpit. The AN-S-31 flight suit was developed for the United States Army Air Corps and features two button breast pockets and two button pockets accessible from a seated position. The U.S. Navy used a slightly different pattern, which had zippered cut-out pockets. The materials used were wool or cotton, textured for wind resistance and fire protection.
The need for short-term fire protection arose early in that war. As technology advances, flight suits, helmets, goggles, masks, gloves and boots are designed and used. The boots can often be cut to look like civilian shoes in the place where the crew members would land if they crashed.
Body armor was also developed to give bomber crews some protection from flying fragments, although they increased the overall weight of the aircraft and reduced the effective bomb load that could be carried.
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With the age of the aircraft and the better emphasis on safety; However, completely fireproof materials were required. It was also easier to make a one piece suit as it had to go over existing clothes or different types of underwear.
Also, with the advent of jet flight, the G-suit was developed, a special type of flight suit (worn alone or in combination with a traditional flight suit) that protects the wearer from the physical stress of acceleration by compressing the body to prevent bleeding from stacking to standing. As the pilot performs high-gravity combat maneuvers, their blood is literally pulled from their heads and down into their lower bodies, starving their brains of oxygen and causing blackouts. The G suit is designed to allow some blood to the pilot's head, allowing him to execute high G turns for long periods of time.
In the 1950s and 1960s, more specialized suits were to be developed for high-altitude surveillance (such as the U-2 and SR-71) and spaceflight. This would involve full decompression and would be a precursor to today's spacesuits.
The standard flight suit for most of the Air Force and Navy is made from Nomex, a spun aramid fabric that is lightweight and fire resistant. The flame-resistant capabilities of this material make it ideal for protecting pilots in the event of a fire. The suit is mostly gray or brown, with many pockets for special items of clothing (such as a clear plastic pocket on the thigh to hold a map of the plane's planned flight path), but the color, style and cut vary greatly from country to country. the country. The typical US Army flight suit is the CWU 27/P and is available in sage green and desert. Commercial flight suits are also available for civil aviation and are often used by helicopter crew (including non-pilots such as flight attendants, paramedics and nurses), stunt pilots and others who desire a practical "suit".
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Although there are multiple pockets on the CWU 27/P flight suit, all pockets are located on the front of the flight suit or on the arms or legs. There are no pockets in the back of the flight suit. This design allows easy access to the pockets while the user is seated (such as in an airplane cockpit) and ensures that the seated user does not have to sit on any items in the back pocket (such as a wallet).
Members of the US Marine Corps wore flight suits during most vehicle patrols and ground combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan because their standard camouflage gear was not flame resistant. Flight suits have now been phased out by ground personnel with the introduction of the Flame Resistant Regulatory Garment (FROG), which is similar to standard camouflage clothing.
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Astronauts Richard O. Coffey (foreground) and Joe H. g.
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The mission's 21-person crew represents three spacesuits for the Extravehicular Mobility Module at the International Space Station's Columbus Laboratory.
NASA astronauts wore one-piece flight suits during training or during flights in NASA's T-38. The flight suit worn by the astronauts is royal blue, made of Nomex. The now common space shuttle and International Space Station attire has resulted in spaceflight casual wear such as shorts and polo shirts.
From STS-5 to STS-51-L, the crew wore light blue flight suits and an oxygen helmet during launch/testing. Apollo crews wore a white two-piece beta uniform during non-external activities and a full A7L pressure suit during launch, trench injection, lunar ascent/orbit, and extravehicular activity. The crews of Mercury and Gemini wore their spacesuits for the duration of the mission, with the exception of Gemini 7.
Pilots and flight crews use several colors of flight suits. NASA crews, for example, wear blue flight suits as a form of uniform during training. The orange suits they wear during takeoff and retry/landing are designed for high visibility in the event of an emergency recovery. White suits are worn during spacewalks to control the temperature. NASA's non-astronaut flight crew at Langley Research Cter wear blue, the crew at Dryd Flight Research Cter wear gray or desert color, and all newly released suits are desert tan. Flight suit worn by pilots and astronauts who are subjected to high g-force levels. It is designed to prevent g-LOC (g-induced loss of consciousness) caused by blood pooling in the lower body during acceleration, depriving the brain of blood.
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If blood is allowed to pool in the lower parts of the body, the brain will be deprived of blood. This lack of blood flow to the brain first causes blurriness (blurred vision also called blurred vision), followed by tunnel vision and complete loss of vision, eventually a "blackout" followed by a loss of consciousness caused by g-LOC or "g -LOC". The danger of g-LOC to aircraft pilots is exaggerated because when the g-force is relaxed, there is a period of disorientation before full service is regained. G suit does not grow much
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